![]() The 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition, also known as the World’s Fair, was held on the grounds of Chicago’s Jackson Park.FYI: The Chicago Water Tower and Pumping Station on Michigan Avenue, now home to City Gallery and Lookingglass Theatre, are among Chicago’s few remaining pre-fire buildings. The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 destroyed one-third of the city and left more than 100,000 homeless.Chicago was incorporated as a town in 1833 and as a city in 1837.He is honored in Chicago with Jean Baptiste Point DuSable Lake Shore Drive, DuSable Bridge on Michigan Avenue, and the DuSable Museum of African American History. With French and African parentage, du Sable hailed from Haiti and settled in what was to become Chicago with his Potawatomi wife, Kittihawa. Chicago’s first permanent settler in 1779 was Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, a trapper and merchant credited with building the trading post that evolved into Chicago.The name Chicago was first recorded in 1688, where it appears as Chigagou, an Algonquian word meaning “onion field.”.There are 135 hotels with 43,881 hotel rooms in the Central Business District.This double-decker street comprises an upper-level riverfront boulevard and a lower-level roadway for commercial and through traffic. A unique downtown Chicago feature is its multi-leveled streets, the most well-known of which is Wacker Drive.Downtown Chicago’s underground pedestrian system, known as the Pedway, consists of tunnels and overhead bridges that cover roughly 5 miles and link more than 40 blocks in the Central Business District.Chicago is known as the United State’s railroad capital, with more major railroads serving the city than any other place in America.In an average year, the CTA provides more than 450 million bus and train rides. The CTA operates the nation’s second largest public transportation system.Chicago’s downtown area is known as “The Loop,” which refers to the area encircled by the Chicago Transit Authority’s elevated (‘L’) train tracks.Chicago’s motto, urbs in horto or “city in a garden,” was adopted in the 1830s and alludes to the city’s impressive and historic park system.Chicago’s nicknames include: The Windy City, City of Big Shoulders, The Second City, The White City, and The City That Works.Chicago is comprised of 77 community areas.and is home to an estimated 2.7M residents. Chicago is the third largest city in the U.S.Chicago rests on 234 square miles of land.Learn fun facts and stats about the Midwest’s biggest city - from record-breaking firsts and celebrated Chicago natives to interesting tidbits and fascinating city history.
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